Saturday, February 2, 2013

AFRICAN AMERICAN POETRY


Hip Hop Speaks to Children: a Celebration of Poetry With a Beat. Edited by Nikki Giovanni. Naperville, Il: Sourcebooks Jabberwocky, 2008. ISBN:  978-1-402-21048-8


Illustrations:
Cover illustration by Damian Ward
Internal illustrations by Kristen Falouch, Michele Noiset, Jeremy Tugeau, Alicia Vergel de Dios, and Damian Ward

Poetic Elements:  Clever wordplay and puns bring immediate attention to the poems in this collection.  The distinctive language that is spoken in the book resembles the dialect of African American Vernacular English.  Rhyme is in constant motion with the repetition of the same words and phrases and with words that end in the same sounds.  Each poem has a definite cadence that moves the reader along and in some cases aides in memorization.

Appeal:  The poetic type and size vary throughout the book.  The illustrations are somewhat contemporary and abstractly done by all of the illustrators. Depending upon the reader, will depend upon whether childhood experiences seem familiar.  Those most interested in learning about Black History and the African American culture will take delight in reading this anthology.  The poems are filled with teachable moments and will help children to gain greater insights about others.  The broken English language that is used in many of the poems will intrigue many a reader who try and speak the beat or lingo in the way it was intended to be read.  Depending on how engrossed the reader gets and understands what is being read, will decide the emotional effect. 

Overall Quality: The poems are definitely appropriate for young people to read and hear.  The younger the person, the less comprehension will occur because many of the poems reference things of the past that may have not been taught to them yet.  The poems that were chosen for this anthology were picked because of the beat and rhythm that are felt when being read.  They all represent insight into the lives of African-Americans.  Each poem is distinctively placed on the pages and features spacing, line breaks, and poem formatting that is unique to itself.  I would dare to say that this book has no poem configured in the same way.  The illustrations are appropriate and display a nice variety in helping depict meaning.  Each of the five illustrators has added their own unique touch to the pages.  Reading so many poems by so many different poets was a little overwhelming for me personally.  If a poet had several poems published in the book, they were all scattered in relation to each other, which didn’t give me consistent chance to feel that poet’s writing. 

The Poets:  This anthology includes 51 poems written by 42 different poets; some with familiar names and others less familiar.  Some of the more familiar authors include: Langston Hughes, Nikki Giovanni, Nikki Grimes, Gwendolyn Brooks, Walter Dean Myers, Martin Luther King, Jr., Kanye West, Queen Latifah and many more.  Some of the poets unknown to me include: Jacqueline Woodson, Tupac Shakur, Ruth Forman, Lauryn Hill, and Ja Jahannes.  All of the poems that have been compiled together in this book have been published in other poetry books by the various authors.

Layout:  The book begins with a Table of Contents and Introduction written by the editor Nikki Giovanni.  Nikki’s introduction explains that there is no right or wrong way to use the book.  Reading it page by page or skipping around, quietly reading, singing them, or performing them aloud; as long as you’re feeling the beat, it’s all good!  The information included in the back of the book shares information about the illustrators, poets and other contributors of the book.  The book concludes with an index that has a mixed listing of poetry titles and poets in alphabetical order with the page number listed for poems and multiple page listings for the poets who have made multiple contributions to the poetry in the book.  In addition to the book, an audio CD is included.  30 of the poems are performed in various ways by the author or by another well-known artist.  The book shares a wide range of styles, eras, and poets that are all familiar with the journey that African-Americans have experienced through the years of being enslaved, slavery being abolished, and then discovering freedom.  Each poet writes in their own style and mode and expresses their own interpretation with how African Americans have helped shape America.  Some of the poems are serious, while others are light hearted and plain goofy. 

Spotlight Poem:  I would begin immediately by reading “Allow Me to Introduce Myself.” I would then ask students if any of them could explain what a biography is.  I would also ask what the word fiction meant.  After establishing that a biography is a true story written about someone else, and that fiction is a made-up story, I would share the book Salt in His Shoes by Deloris Jordan and Roslyn Jordan.

Afterwards we would debate if the book was a biography or a fiction story until coming to the truth that Michael Jordan did not become such a great basketball star because he was told to put salt in his shoes.  It was his determination and commitment to be the best he could be that got him to where he is today.  His growth was not stunted in real life, but an actual help in spurring his talent along.

“Allow Me to Introduce Myself” by Charles R. Smith Jr.

They call me
the show stopper
the dime dropper
the spin-move-to-the-left
reverse jam poppa.
The high flier
on the high wire.
The intense rim-rattlin’
noise
amplifier.

The net-shaker
back board break
creator
Of the funk dunk
hip-shaker.
The Man
Sir Slam
The Legend
I be.

That’s just
a few of the names
they call me.

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